
Explore education across the Torquay district
Using the Step Back In Time WebQuest below, we will celebrate150 years of public education by exploring the typical school and its classroom over the last two centuries.
Using websites as resources, students will learn about the various types of school buildings, activities and classroom learning,
A worksheet will have questions to guide and focus the student’s explorations.
These tasks can be done in a computer lab, in class using mobile devices like tablets or laptops, or assigned as homework. Students can work individually or cooperatively.

Welcome: Celebrating Schools: The Past in the Present
Description: Students will investigate the past ‘150 Years of Public Education’, identifying the differences and similarities between past and present children’s daily lives at school.
Year Levels: 5-9
Curriculum: History, Social Studies
Keywords: school, curriculum, games, slate board, ink and pen, secular, punishment
Welcome! Today’s activity will allow us to delve into the world of education. It has been 150 years since the Victorian government introduced free, secular and compulsory education. You are a local historian volunteering with Torquay Museum Withouut Walls.
In this WebQuest you will investigate how this Act affected learning in the area. Using the information, you have learned you will provide a report for Torquay Museum Without Walls.
To complete your report, you will investigate differences in school buildings, the learning environment, classroom behaviours, playground games and activities by reviewing the history of local schools and watching a video clip made by Torquay Primary School in 1999. You will also draw on your own experiences, as well as web sources.
Get a group together with 2 other people or work you can complete this WebQuest on your own. You will need to download and print out a copy of the worksheet so that you can jot down your answers/notes as you work through the tasks.
DOWNLOAD WORKSHEET HERE
Once you have your materials and your group (if using) go to the Exhibition page to read Torquay Museum Without Walls’ Local Schools ExhibitionÂ
Next go to the Interactive Quiz below which is based on what you have just read, answer the questions and when you find the right answer enter it on your worksheet. These answers will help guide you in writing your report.
Add to your research and knowledge by investigating the history of the local schools. Visit the History of our Local Schools page. Â From this page use the hyperlinks to visit the individual schools to find out more.
If you didn’t watch the Torquay Primary School video during the exhibition viewing, make sure you watch the video made by the Torquay Primary School students in 1999 where they explain the 1930s classroom and school yard. Visit https://youtu.be/Bin39EXr-Y0
Complete your report by answering the following questions based on the information you have collected and written on your worksheet.
- How has school and everyday life changed and remained the same over time?
- What aspects of past schooling can be seen today and what do they tell us?
- How have changes in technology shaped our schooling and daily lives?
This WebQuest lesson is intended to get the students working in groups, interact, and think critically, as well as research. This can be a project done in class as well as outside of class. It can be a group or individual effort.
The range of websites used throughout the WebQuest will provide the students with quality, useful and interesting information that will be used for the creative writing component at the end of the tasks.
There has been a range of resources used such as websites, and interactive quiz and a detailed worksheet, that engage the students in quality learning which allows the students to obtain information with an interest in what they are learning.
WORKSHEET – Step Back In Time WebQuest worksheet
VIEW EXHIBITION – Local School Exhibition
VIEW – History of local schools
VIEW YouTube – video Torquay: Step Back In Time by Torquay P-6 CollegeÂ
SUPPORT – calculation on WebQuest page – pounds, shillings and pence calculator
I hope you have enjoyed exploring the classrooms of the past.
Â
Imaginative recount
Can you imagine being a child in the past?
Pretend you are a late 1800s school pupil and write an imaginary recount of one school day.
If you can. write it with an ink pen. Directions on how to make an ink pen see below.
Extra Activities



EXTRA ACTIVITIES
After working through these websites complete the extra tasks on your worksheet. Be creative in exploring the information so that you complete your answers as fully and insightfully as you can.
Ink Pens and Ink
Materials – straw, scissors, washable paint or food colouring, water, small bottle or glass, paper, feather (optional)
When children became older and had perfected their ‘script’ handwriting, they could use dipping ink pens and ink. Each child had an inkwell (a small tub of ink) and a pen.
The pens didn’t store the ink. So they had to dip the pen in the inkwell frequently and try not to get blobs of ink on their work. It was not easy!
Make your own ink pen and ink:
- Take a straw. If it has a bendy bit cut that part off.
- Cut the end of your straw at an angle to make a point or a nib. Cut a very short slit up from the point – only about 3 mm long. This will hold the ink.
- If you have a feather you can stick it in the other end of your straw to make it look like a quill.
To make your ink you can use either washable paint or food colouring. If you are using paint add water to a small amount of paint and mix it. It should be very runny. For food colouring fill a small pot with water and add a few drops of food colouring. The more food colouring you add the darker your ink will be.
Using your straw pen:
- Dip the pointy end into the ink. Tap it on the side of your ink container to get rids of any drops. Then use your pen to draw on some paper. If you wipe your pen on some tissue you could use different colours to create a picture.
Jelly Pad Duplicator
Before photocopiers, teachers reproduced worksheets for their students using a variety of inventive methods. During the 1960s and 1970s purple stencils with their distinctive metho smell from the spirit duplicator were used regularly. The jelly pad (gelatine hectograph) pre-dated this but continued to be used by some teachers up to the 1980s. A carbon stencil (usually purple) was laid onto the surface of the jellypad then removed, leaving the image in the jelly. The pupils’ books could then be laid onto the pad to reproduce the image. Jelly pad recipe.
Try these school yard games
Fly was a game played in the playground using sticks found on the ground and is a great example of ‘making do’.  ‘Fly’ was the leader who ran through sticks laid out like the rungs of a ladder, making a long leap at the end. A stick was moved to the landing spot, creating ever-increasing gaps. ‘Fly’, and the other children got out when they touched a stick or couldn’t make the distances.Â
Â
Children used to play a game of Bowling Hoops in which they used a wooden stick to propel a hoop along the ground and keep it upright. Young students visiting the museum try this with a cane hoop and stick as part of their outdoor activities.